Most people believe that as spiritual beings, our souls survive death,
and continue their existence in a spiritual realm. Some believe in
reincarnation or rebirth on the material plane, and a few believe in
transmigration of souls, or rebirth in different forms in accordance
with one’s karma.
The Baha’is believe that the soul is a distinct spiritual entity. Upon
its separation from the physical body at death, it lives eternally, ever
progressing towards reunion with its Creator, its status and progress
directly dependent upon the purity of life led on earth.
Heaven and hell are also variously described as locations where the virtuous find happiness
and sinners languish in suffering. In reality they are not places but
states of existence of joy and sorrow, of having attained nearness to
God or being distanced from the Divine threshold in accordance with our
deeds. The closer the soul to his beloved Lord, the happier it is.
The
key to proximity to the Divine threshold is the performance of goodly
deeds. Baha’u’llah, founder of the Baha'i faith, has enjoined a process
of personal audit as a means to monitor our lives. He has called upon
all to “Bring thyself to account each day, ere thou are summoned to a
reckoning; for death, unheralded, shall call upon thee, and thou shalt
be called to give account for thy deeds”.
We
are required to do all the good possible so that at the end of each day
we find ourselves on the credit side, that our good deeds outweigh our
shortcomings. We question ourselves each night and answer honestly. “Was
I completely sincere today? Was I humble, patient, kind and generous?
Was I frank and courageous, obedient and faithful? Or was I dishonest,
proud, impatient and quarrelsome, unkind and miserly, deceitful and
cowardly, disobedient and disloyal?” The personal audit takes five
minutes. You are alone and forthright with yourself. Nobody shames or
embarrasses you. You confess to yourself only, and the exercise comes to
be a gradual self-purification and spiritually rewarding process. And
eventually leads to salvation.
A
young boy who had come to take away old newspapers weighed the pile and
calculated the value at Rs.76/-. From his purse he took out Rs.75/- and
fished around in his pockets for the remaining rupee. The Rs.75/- were
accepted and he was told to forget about the rupee. He left. Fifteen
minutes later he was back. He had cycled to the nearest market, changed
money, and was back to pay his one rupee! “Better to pay debts in this
world than to be answerable in the next!” he said by way of
explanation.
Another
kind of personal audit was suggested by a wise man to a conscientious
seeker. “For every sin you commit, drive a nail into the wall of your
room. And for every good deed, draw out a nail. At the end of the month
you will know by the number of nails in the wall whether your sins were
greater or your good deeds outdid the bad deeds.” This the man did
faithfully. At month end he happily found he had no nails in the wall,
but was left with a scarred wall, where the nails had been wrenched out.
He went back to the wise man and reported: “I have no nails left but my
wall is damaged”. “That” the wise man said “is the scar left on your
soul even though your sins and good deeds may seem balanced”.